Overview

The Republic of Niger is a landlocked country named after the Niger River. The country is located in Western Africa and bordered by Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Nigeria and Benin to the south, Libya and Algeria to the north, and Chad to the east.

Niger is the largest nation in West Africa with a large population of over 13 million. Niamey is its capital while Zinder and Maradi are two of its largest cities. A vast majority of Niger's people follow Islam, but largest ethnic group is the Hausa.

With over 80 percent of its territory covered by the Sahara desert, Niger is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. As a result, Niger remains handicapped by its landlocked position, poor education, inadequate infrastructure, below average health care, and environmental degradation.

Activities & Attractions

Niger is one of West Africa's most spectacular sights. Its desert boasts of some of the Sahara's most beautiful dunes and is home to magnificent mazes of mud-brick architecture. Add that to the fascinating and hospitable locals and the international appeal of Niger as a tourist destination is undeniable.

The physical beauty and vibrant mix of people in Niger contribute a lot in attracting visitors from all over the world. The two main markets in Niamey are renowned for their western clothing and striking fabrics. A good idea for nature lovers is to take a look at the giraffes in the early morning with the help of a guide who can help you drive through the fields. In addition to natural attractions, there are also several night clubs in Niger with music and dancing.

Lodging

Hotels and other accommodations offering good service are relatively few, so it is strongly suggested to research and book online. Grand Hotel du Niger in Niamey is one of the best hotels in the country and offers suites, bungalows and rooms with all of the modern amenities. Hotel Novotel, Hotel Terminus and Hotel Tenere in Niamey are few other great options for accommodation. There are also several rooms and dormitories available in Segou Stadium that have air conditioning and comfortable mattresses. For more information on lodging in Niger, visit the Web sites listed below in the resources section.

Transportation

It is crucial for tourists to understand the transportation system in Niger because cities are separated by huge uninhabited deserts, mountain ranges, and other natural features. Niger's transportation relied upon animal, human and limited river transport for many years and still does to a certain extent. However, with the growing economy roads are stretching along the breadth of the country, many of which are now paved.

Bus and bush taxi transport is comprehensive, reliable and efficient. Seating is reserved so it is a good idea to book early. There are a few car-hire agencies in Niamey that offer cars and taxis at reasonable prices. A camel caravan ride is also worth looking into.