Ecuador

Ecuador is one of the famous countries in South America and has an interesting culture. Ecuador makes an incredible vacation destination that spans over many South American countries. Tourists are attracted to the place because of the various territories within the country including the Galapagos Islands and its neighboring countries. Ecuador is a Spanish speaking country and it shares borders with Colombia and Peru. It was a part of the Inca Empire, but was eventually colonized by the Spanish. It became independent in 1822.

Located in the eastern Pacific Ocean, Galapagos Islands are one of the most important locations in the history of the world drawing a huge number of tourists globally.

Accommodation on the island is wide ranging, varying from expensive and average to cheaper lodges. There are many hostels that cater to the budget tourists and cost around $2 to $8 for a night's stay. The hotels may cost you as low as $10 to as high as $100 or more. International luxurious hotels can be found in Quito and Guayaquil only.

Ecuador is well served with 24 hour shuttle transportation services provided by various operators. There are plenty of direct-arrival counter services available for tourists at the Quito and Guayaquil airports. Everyday at least three flights serve people to reach the Galapagos Islands from the capital Quito and Guayaquil. All flights from Quito pass by Guayaquil. Usually the flights coming from mainland Ecuador arrive at one of the two Galapagos airports, located on the islands of Baltra and San Cristobal.

Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands have become an incredibly important part of tourism for Ecuador. People are exhilarated to explore the Galapagos because the theory of evolution first originated in the Galapagos Islands. Charles Darwin came to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador and it was here that he eventually proposed his theory of evolution and natural selection. The Galapagos Islands comprises of 17 Islands that are inhabited by a varied set of wildlife comprising of amazing flora and fauna. The Galapagos Turtle is most famous of the animals found in this place. Approximately, 97 percent of the area is comprised of the national park.

Tungurahua is an active stratovolcano on the island, which remains covered by snow throughout the year. It has a 600 feet wide crater. It is also known as the "Black Giant." The other attractions, such as the Museum of Anthropology and Contemporary Art, are worth exploring.

The Galapagos Islands offer plenty of activities to keep you busy. Apart from sightseeing, you can indulge in trekking, mountain climbing, hiking, horseback riding, and scuba diving. There are also many beautiful beaches where you can relax or play a match of volleyball, go swimming, and also leisurely sunbathe.

When in Puerto Ayora and around the Santa Cruz Island, visit the Charles Darwin Research Center, explore the lava tunnels in the highlands, and see the Galapagos tortoises in their natural habitat.