Overview

The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is one of the places where you can plan a secluded vacation, away from the maddening crowds. The country is located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with Papua New Guinea to the north and Guam to the south. It is a collection of 607 small islands, divided into eight territories. The capital of the Federated States of Micronesia is Palikir.

The country was ruled by chiefs and was settled about 4,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first to reach the island in the 16^th century. After the Portuguese, the Spanish, who were looking for Indonesia (the Spice Islands), reached the Federated States of Micronesia. The Spanish occupied the area and declared their sovereignty at that time. But later in 1899, the islands were sold to Germany.

The Federated States of Micronesia were conquered by Japan in World War I and later taken over by the United States during World War II. The Japanese used most of the states to harbor their ship fleet during the World War II. In fact, one of the most important battles of World War II took place in Truk Lagoon in 1944.

In 1986, the Federated States of Micronesia was granted an independent status by the United States and the United Nations.

Activities & Attractions

In the Kosrae region of the Federated States of Micronesia, the visitors have numerous options to enjoy their vacation. Utwe-Walung Marine Park has one of the most pristine mangrove ecosystems in the world. The Blue Hole is a reef that offers a great view of the marine life and beckons divers as well as casual travelers alike. Lelu Harbor allows you to see the ocean in its entire splendor, especially at sunrise and sunset from this harbor.

You must also plan a tour to Chuuk to see the Truk Lagoon, the site of the famous battle called Operation Hailstone. In this battle, many Japanese planes and sea crafts were destroyed. Diving is the main activity that travelers can enjoy in this country and there are a number of great locations to test their skills.

Lodging

There are three main locations where you can find the best accommodations to spend your vacation. In Kosrae, you can stay at the Kosrae Village Ecolodge & Dive Resort and they charge $119 USD per night. Pacific Treelodge Resort is also an option and prices vary. Kosrae Nautilus Resort charges $176 USD per night

Chuuk, Truk Stop Hotel charges $117 USD per night, Truk Blue Lagoon Resort's prices vary. In Colonia/Yap, you can stay at the Traders' Ridge Resort for $260 USD per night, Pathways Hotel for $87 USD per night, or ESA Bay View Hotel for $79 USD per night.

Transportation

The best way to get around the Federated States of Micronesia is to walk as there are no public transport buses that ply in the country. You will need an international driving permit if you wish to drive a car. However, cars and busses can be hired as per the requirement.